Guidance Note on
Binder Spread Rates For
Double Surface Dressings 

 

 

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RSDA NOTE ON BINDER SPREAD RATES FOR
DOUBLE SURFACE DRESSINGS.

Uncertainty has been expressed about the Design Guidance in Road Note 39 (5) about the calculation of binder-spread rates for double surface dressings.

This note attempts to clarify the matter.
 
First layer 1 Obtain stage 1 “A” factor from Table 9.2.3c for the relevant size of chippings.
  2 Stage 2 factor “B” is obtained from Table 9.2.4 for the shape of chipping being used, as for other types of dressings.
  3 Apply stage 3 adjustment factor (paragraph 9.2.5 & tables 9.2.5a and b) for surface condition only. Other stage 3 adjustment factors are as shown in paragraph 9.2.5
(i.e. a sum of 1)
     
Second layer 1 Obtain stage 2 “A” factor from Table 9.2.3c for the relevant size of chippings
  2 Stage 2 factor “B” is obtained from Table 9.2.4 for shape of chipping being used.
  3 Stage 3 adjustment factors are applied as shown in paragraph 9.2.5, ie normal for surface condition (factor 1) and the remaining adjustment factors as found on site
 

As for all other recommendations in the Road Note, the information given is “guidance” only – not a specification. Consequently, the stage 1 binder spread categories for the individual layers in table 9.2.3c may be varied for specific binders and site conditions.

For instance there is a school of thought that suggests that the first layer has more binder because it is holding the bigger chip, but conversely it can be argued that the second layer has more surface area to cover, as it is being applied to a textured surface. These are issues which are clarified by experience, however as a general guide you should expect the over all rate of spread to be at least 0.3 litre / sq metre greater than the corresponding racked in dressing.

In any event any variation in the binder-spread category for one of the layers should be
offset by a similar opposite variation in the other layer. (See the second paragraph in 9.2.3)

Advice on such variations should be obtained from the binder supplier and / or contractor
being used.


RSDA

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