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GUIDANCE NOTES

AGGREGATES FOR SURFACE DRESSING
 

Members are reminded that BS63 Part 2 will be withdrawn in June and replaced by new European Specifications. The following is guidance on ordering chippings in accordance with the new specifications.

Guidance Note on Ordering Chippings to Avoid Oversize

British Standards 63 will be withdrawn from June 2004 and will be replaced by BS EN13043:2002.

Members ordering chippings for surface dressing using BS EN 13043:2002 should be aware that there is a risk of up to 2% oversize in the delivered material.

To avoid this risk members when inviting quotations, should advise their suppliers that as permitted by Table 2 of BS EN 13043:2002 they require 100% passing D and require the supplier to document and declare the typical grading with his quotation.

For reference see the note to table 4 on page 6 of PD 6682 – 2:2003.

March 2004


DOUBLE SURFACE DRESSING

Delegates to the Technicians’ Training Courses have indicated that they find the guidance in the Road Note difficult to follow.

The following guidance note has been prepared by the Technical Committee to clarify the process. This is not intended to be a substitute for the Road Note.

RSDA NOTE ON BINDER SPREAD RATES FOR
DOUBLE SURFACE DRESSINGS

Uncertainty has been expressed about the Design Guidance in Road Note 39 (5) about the calculation of binder-spread rates for double surface dressings.

This note attempts to clarify the matter.
 
First Layer 1 Obtain stage 1 “A” factor from Table 9.2.3c for the relevant size of chippings.
  2 Stage 2 factor “B” is obtained from Table 9.2.4 for the shape of chipping being used, as for other types of dressings.
  3 Apply stage 3 adjustment factor (paragraph 9.2.5 & tables 9.2.5a and b) for surface condition only. Other stage 3 adjustment factors are as shown in paragraph 9.2.5 (i.e. a sum of 1)
     
Second Layer 1 Obtain stage 2 “A” factor from Table 9.2.3c for the relevant size of chippings
  2 Stage 2 factor “B” is obtained from Table 9.2.4 for shape of chipping being used.
  3 Stage 3 adjustment factors are applied as shown in paragraph 9.2.5, ie normal for surface condition (factor 1) and the remaining adjustment factors as found on site

As for all other recommendations in the Road Note, the information given is “guidance” only – not a specification. Consequently, the stage 1 binder spread categories for the individual layers in table 9.2.3c may be varied for specific binders and site conditions.

For instance there is a school of thought that suggests that the first layer has more binder because it is holding the bigger chip, but conversely it can be argued that the second layer has more surface area to cover, as it is being applied to a textured surface. These are issues which are clarified by experience, however as a general guide you should expect the over all rate of spread to be at least 0.3 litre / sq metre greater than the corresponding racked in dressing.

In any event any variation in the binder-spread category for one of the layers should be offset by a similar opposite variation in the other layer. (See the second paragraph in 9.2.3)

Advice on such variations should be obtained from the binder supplier and / or contractor being used.

April 2003

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